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Teaching Files

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1) Thrombus in CFV: Here is a huge thrombus in CFV (freen arrow), the thrombus is seen in the greater saphenous vein too (red arrow), this thrombus extends superiorly...thrombi that cross the saphenous opening are the most dangerous. Note that there is no flow around the thrombus.

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2) Flow around thrombus: There is blood flow around the thrombus, a findingseen with resolving thrombi where clot retraction has taken place.

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3) Chronic thrombus: Acute thrombi will distend the veins and they will appear fat, with chronicity, the thrombi retract and become thinner and the vein does too...

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4) Positive distal augumentation: a short-cut to detect patency of veins is the distal augumentation manouver, probe placed on the upper sfv, calf compressed... normally the flow should show a spike indicating patent veins between the two sites.

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5) Negative distal augmentation: if there is an obstruction in between, the distal augmentation will not show any spike.

 

 

 

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